Series: Penn State Logic Seminar Date: Tuesday, October 31, 2000 Time: 2:30 - 3:20 PM Place: 307 Boucke Building Speaker: John Dawson, Mathematics, York College, Penn State Title: Why Do We Re-Prove Theorems? Abstract: This talk will take as its starting point Yehuda Rav's provocative recent paper "Why do we prove theorems?" (Philosophia Mathematica 7 (1999), pp. 5-41), which participants are urged to read prior to the session. I will examine what motivates and justifies the practice of presenting new proofs of previously established theorems, a practice that may be adduced as evidence in support of Rav's contention that it is "proofs rather than theorems that are the bearers of mathematical knowledge". I will also broach the question, "How do mathematicians judge whether a proof is conceptually distinct from its predecessors?" Several examples of alternative proofs of theorems will be considered, including various proofs of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic.